users.profile.get

Retrieve a user's profile information, including their custom status.

Reference docs Tester

Method access

HTTP

JavaScript

Python

Java

HTTP

GEThttps://slack.com/api/users.profile.get

Bolt for Java

app.client().usersProfileGet

Bolt for Python

app.client.users_profile_get

Bolt for JavaScript

app.client.users.profile.get

Required scopes

Bot tokensusers.profile:read

User tokensusers.profile:read

Content types

application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Rate limits

Tier 4

Required arguments

token

token

·Required

Authentication token bearing required scopes. Tokens should be passed as an HTTP Authorization header or alternatively, as a POST parameter.

Example

xxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxx

Optional arguments

include_labels

boolean

·Optional

Include labels for each ID in custom profile fields. Using this parameter will heavily rate-limit your requests and is not recommended.

Default

false

Example

true

user

string

·Optional

User to retrieve profile info for

Example

W1234567890

Usage info

Use this method to retrieve a user's profile information.

If you're frequently calling users.profile.get on behalf of a team or user, we recommend caching labels retrieved from team.profile.get. Using the include_labels parameter will severely rate-limit requests to this method.

The following fields are the default fields of a user's workspace profile. A user may have additional custom fields, though! Use team.profile.get to view all the workspace's custom profile fields.

Field	Type	Description
`avatar_hash`	String
`display_name`	String	The display name the user has chosen to identify themselves by in their workspace profile. Do not use this field as a unique identifier for a user, as it may change at any time. Instead, use `id` and `team_id` in concert.
`display_name_normalized`	String	The `display_name` field, but with any non-Latin characters filtered out.
`email`	String	A valid email address. It cannot have spaces, and it must have an `@` and a domain. It cannot be in use by another member of the same team. Changing a user's email address will send an email to both the old and new addresses, and also post a slackbot message to the user informing them of the change. This field can only be changed by admins for users on paid teams. When using an OAuth Access Token (that starts with `xoxp-`) to retrieve one's own profile details, the `email` field will not be returned in the response if the token does not have the `users:read.email` scope.
`fields`	Object	All the custom profile fields for the user.
`first_name`	String	The user's first name. The name `slackbot` cannot be used. Updating `first_name` will update the first name within `real_name`.
`image_*`	String	These various fields will contain `https` URLs that point to square ratio, web-viewable images (GIFs, JPEGs, or PNGs) that represent different sizes of a user's profile picture.
`last_name`	String	The user's last name. The name `slackbot` cannot be used. Updating `last_name` will update the second name within `real_name`.
`phone`	String	The user's phone number, in any format.
`pronouns`	String	The pronouns the user prefers to be addressed by.
`real_name`	String	The user's first and last name. Updating this field will update `first_name` and `last_name`. If only one name is provided, the value of `last_name` will be cleared.
`real_name_normalized`	String	The `real_name` field, but with any non-Latin characters filtered out.
`skype`	String	A shadow from a bygone era. It will always be an empty string and cannot be set otherwise.
`start_date`	String	The date the person joined the organization. Only available if Slack Atlas is enabled.
`status_emoji`	String	The displayed emoji that is enabled for the Slack team, such as `:train:`.
`status_expiration`	Integer	the Unix timestamp of when the status will expire. Providing `0` or omitting this field results in a custom status that will not expire.
`status_text`	String	The displayed text of up to 100 characters. We strongly encourage brevity. See custom status for more info.
`team`	String	The ID of the workspace the user is in.
`title`	String	The user's title.

Bot users may contain an always_active profile field, indicating whether the bot user is active in a way that overrides traditional presence rules.

Accessing email addresses
The users:read.email OAuth scope is now required to access the email field in user objects returned by the users.list and users.info web API methods. users:read is no longer a sufficient scope for this data field. Learn more.

If the Email Display setting is unchecked in your Slack Admin settings, users.profile.get does not return an email value.

Common successful response

Typical success response

{
    "ok": true,
    "profile": {
        "title": "Head of Coffee Production",
        "phone": "",
        "skype": "",
        "real_name": "John Smith",
        "real_name_normalized": "John Smith",
        "display_name": "john",
        "display_name_normalized": "john",
        "fields": {
            "Xf0111111": {
                "value": "Barista",
                "alt": ""
            },
            "Xf0222222": {
                "value": "2022-04-11",
                "alt": ""
            },
            "Xf0333333": {
                "value": "https://example.com",
                "alt": ""
            }
        },
        "status_text": "Watching cold brew steep",
        "status_emoji": ":coffee:",
        "status_emoji_display_info": [],
        "status_expiration": 0,
        "avatar_hash": "123xyz",
        "start_date": "2022-03-21",
        "email": "johnsmith@example.com",
        "pronouns": "they/them/theirs",
        "huddle_state": "default_unset",
        "huddle_state_expiration_ts": 0,
        "first_name": "john",
        "last_name": "smith",
        "image_24": "https://.../...-24.png",
        "image_32": "https://.../...-32.png",
        "image_48": "https://.../...-48.png",
        "image_72": "https://.../...-72.png",
        "image_192": "https://.../....-192png",
        "image_512": "https://.../...-512.png"
    }
}

Common error response

Typical error response

{
    "ok": false,
    "error": "user_not_found"
}

This table lists the expected errors that this method could return. However, other errors can be returned in the case where the service is down or other unexpected factors affect processing. Callers should always check the value of the ok params in the response.

Error	Description
`user_not_found`	Value passed for `user` was invalid.
`token_revoked`	Authentication token is for a deleted user or workspace or the app has been removed when using a `user` token.
`ratelimited`	The request has been ratelimited. Refer to the `Retry-After` header for when to retry the request.
`access_denied`	Access to a resource specified in the request is denied.
`account_inactive`	Authentication token is for a deleted user or workspace when using a `bot` token.
`deprecated_endpoint`	The endpoint has been deprecated.
`ekm_access_denied`	Administrators have suspended the ability to post a message.
`enterprise_is_restricted`	The method cannot be called from an Enterprise.
`invalid_auth`	Some aspect of authentication cannot be validated. Either the provided token is invalid or the request originates from an IP address disallowed from making the request.
`is_bot`	This method cannot be called by a legacy bot.
`method_deprecated`	The method has been deprecated.
`missing_scope`	The token used is not granted the specific scope permissions required to complete this request.
`not_allowed_token_type`	The token type used in this request is not allowed.
`not_authed`	No authentication token provided.
`no_permission`	The workspace token used in this request does not have the permissions necessary to complete the request. Make sure your app is a member of the conversation it's attempting to post a message to.
`org_login_required`	The workspace is undergoing an enterprise migration and will not be available until migration is complete.
`token_expired`	Authentication token has expired
`two_factor_setup_required`	Two factor setup is required.
`accesslimited`	Access to this method is limited on the current network
`fatal_error`	The server could not complete your operation(s) without encountering a catastrophic error. It's possible some aspect of the operation succeeded before the error was raised.
`internal_error`	The server could not complete your operation(s) without encountering an error, likely due to a transient issue on our end. It's possible some aspect of the operation succeeded before the error was raised.
`invalid_arg_name`	The method was passed an argument whose name falls outside the bounds of accepted or expected values. This includes very long names and names with non-alphanumeric characters other than `_`. If you get this error, it is typically an indication that you have made a very malformed API call.
`invalid_arguments`	The method was either called with invalid arguments or some detail about the arguments passed is invalid, which is more likely when using complex arguments like blocks or attachments.
`invalid_array_arg`	The method was passed an array as an argument. Please only input valid strings.
`invalid_charset`	The method was called via a `POST` request, but the `charset` specified in the `Content-Type` header was invalid. Valid charset names are: `utf-8` `iso-8859-1`.
`invalid_form_data`	The method was called via a `POST` request with `Content-Type` `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` or `multipart/form-data`, but the form data was either missing or syntactically invalid.
`invalid_post_type`	The method was called via a `POST` request, but the specified `Content-Type` was invalid. Valid types are: `application/json` `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` `multipart/form-data` `text/plain`.
`missing_post_type`	The method was called via a `POST` request and included a data payload, but the request did not include a `Content-Type` header.
`request_timeout`	The method was called via a `POST` request, but the `POST` data was either missing or truncated.
`service_unavailable`	The service is temporarily unavailable
`team_added_to_org`	The workspace associated with your request is currently undergoing migration to an Enterprise Organization. Web API and other platform operations will be intermittently unavailable until the transition is complete.

This table lists the expected warnings that this method will return. However, other warnings can be returned in the case where the service is experiencing unexpected trouble.

Warning	Description
`missing_charset`	The method was called via a `POST` request, and recommended practice for the specified `Content-Type` is to include a `charset` parameter. However, no `charset` was present. Specifically, non-form-data content types (e.g. `text/plain`) are the ones for which `charset` is recommended.
`superfluous_charset`	The method was called via a `POST` request, and the specified `Content-Type` is not defined to understand the `charset` parameter. However, `charset` was in fact present. Specifically, form-data content types (e.g. `multipart/form-data`) are the ones for which `charset` is superfluous.

API response

URL

POST body

Submit your arguments to see the API response

users.profile.get

Facts

Method access

Required scopes

Content types

Rate limits

Arguments

Usage info

Email addresses

Example responses

Common successful response

Common error response

Errors

Warnings

Arguments

API response